40 Minutes to Build a Serverless COVID-19 REST and GraphQL APIs
How do you turn messy, inconsistent CSVs into a scalable, serverless API? This live demo shows you how to build one in minutes using MongoDB.
#1about 2 minutes
The challenge of making raw COVID-19 data usable
The project's goal was to transform raw, hard-to-use COVID-19 data from Johns Hopkins University into a clean, queryable dataset.
#2about 7 minutes
Analyzing inconsistent daily report CSV files
The initial daily CSV files were unusable for a stable API because their schemas, column names, and date formats changed over time.
#3about 3 minutes
Using consistent time-series data as a source
The time-series CSV files provided a more stable and predictable data source with one column per day, which was better but still needed transformation.
#4about 7 minutes
Transforming wide CSV data into a document model
A Python script was used to pivot the wide CSV data, transforming date columns into rows and creating a GeoJSON structure for mapping.
#5about 1 minute
Overview of the final MongoDB collection structure
The final dataset is organized into five collections, including combined global and US data, pre-calculated daily counts, and a country summary collection.
#6about 6 minutes
Introducing MongoDB Atlas and the Realm serverless platform
MongoDB Atlas provides managed database clusters, while MongoDB Realm offers a backend-as-a-service layer for building serverless applications on top of Atlas.
#7about 3 minutes
Building a GraphQL API automatically with MongoDB Realm
MongoDB Realm can automatically generate a complete GraphQL API endpoint based on a collection's defined schema and access rules.
#8about 5 minutes
Securing the GraphQL API with authentication providers
Realm provides built-in authentication providers, such as anonymous or email and password, to secure API endpoints and manage user access.
#9about 5 minutes
Creating a serverless REST API with Realm webhooks
A custom REST API can be built using MongoDB Realm's HTTP services and webhooks, which execute serverless JavaScript functions to query the database.
#10about 3 minutes
The environmental benefits of serverless architecture
Serverless platforms improve energy efficiency by sharing compute resources and eliminating idle servers, contributing to a greener data infrastructure.
#11about 5 minutes
Handling evolving data formats with a flexible schema
MongoDB's flexible document schema allows for easier data migration and application updates by accommodating different document structures within the same collection.
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